In contour milling, to render the machining process more automated with significant productivity without remaining material after machining, a new recovery coefficient was developed. The coefficient was inserted in the computation of contour parallel tool paths to fix the radial depth of cut in the way to ensure an optimized overlap area between the passes in the corners, without residuals. Thus, this parameter, which has been earlier inserted by the user, is now being independent and is implemented automatically from the input data of the contour shape of the pocket. In order to prove the effectiveness of the present approach, a detailed comparison with the classical methods found in the literature we also performed. The results clearly show that the new method removes the residuals efficiently in an automatic way and minimizes the toolpath length respect to the other methods. Furthermore, this proposed approach can easily be worked on the actual machine tool.

In this study, linear and dynamic analysis of 2-D structures using a new strain based quadrilateral finite element is addressed. The developed element has the three Degrees of Freedom (DOF) at each of the four corner nodes (two general external degrees of freedom and the in-plane rotation). The displacement functions of the developed element satisfy the exact representation of the rigid body modes. Both linear and dynamic analyses are considered. For the dynamic analysis lumped mass and explicit time integration are employed. For the purposes of validation some selected numerical examples are solved using this developed element and the obtained results show its good performance.

With the aim of improving productivity in pocket machining the uncut regions are one of the most influencing factors on the tool path length and cutting time. We are interested in two kinds of uncut regions; the corner uncuts that appear between the passes and the center uncut. In this paper we have developed a new analytical model of tool path for machining pockets in 2½D with contour parallel offset for an arbitrary shape of pocket boundary whether line-line or line-arc. For the corner uncuts we propose a novel coefficient which ensures the ideal cover area between passes without letting behind any uncut region. For the center uncut we propose an automatically additional reduced looping with a passage segment that depends on the center uncut region geometry. For the purpose of the validation of this new developed method some selected numerical examples are presented. The obtained results show that our new approach minimizes both the tool path length and the machining time compared to other methods. Thus this new method offers an efficient contour parallel offset of tool path generation and an optimized machining.